Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware
CVE-2025-8088

RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability

A path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of WinRAR allows the attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. This vulnerability was exploited in the wild and was discovered by Anton Cherepanov,…

CheckOps priority index
8.6/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity8.4
Probability9.4
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 94.0% −0.5 pts in 7 days
CVSS 4.0 8.4 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/
Exploited for 448 days 12 Aug 2025
CISA due date 02 Sept 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)12 Aug 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)12 Aug 2025
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %94.0%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of WinRAR allows the attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. This vulnerability was exploited in the wild and was discovered by Anton Cherepanov, Peter Košinár, and Peter Strýček from ESET.

Affected products

WinRAR
Affected versions
  • 0 ≤7.12
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 94.5%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-6218RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability
    7.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-38831RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability
    8.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-30333RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2018-20250WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability
    8.4 · Background exploitation

Are you affected?

CheckOps reads your SBOMs and scans, and alerts you as soon as one of your dependencies is exploited.

Get notified at launch

Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities