Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2025-6218

RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability

RARLAB WinRAR Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of RARLAB WinRAR. User interaction is required to exploit this…

CheckOps priority index
7.6/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability9.0
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 90.5% higher than 99.8% of CVEs
CVSS 3.0 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 329 days 09 Dec 2025
CISA due date 30 Dec 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)09 Dec 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)09 Dec 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %90.5%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

RARLAB WinRAR Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of RARLAB WinRAR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of file paths within archive files. A crafted file path can cause the process to traverse to unintended directories. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27198.

Affected products

WinRAR
Affected versions
  • 7.11 (64-bit)
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 90.5%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-8088RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability
    8.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-38831RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability
    8.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-30333RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2018-20250WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability
    8.4 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities