RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability
RARLAB WinRAR before 6.23 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when a user attempts to view a benign file within a ZIP archive. The issue occurs because a ZIP archive may include a benign file (such as an ordinary .JPG file) and also…
Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.
Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST
Exploitation signals 4 / 5
- KEV catalog (CISA)24 Aug 2023
- Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)24 Aug 2023
- Used by ransomwareyes
- EPSS above 10 %99.8%
- No account, over the networkno
What to do
Fix
Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.
CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Meanwhile
Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.
Manufacturers (CRA)
Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained
Description ENISA EUVD
RARLAB WinRAR before 6.23 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when a user attempts to view a benign file within a ZIP archive. The issue occurs because a ZIP archive may include a benign file (such as an ordinary .JPG file) and also a folder that has the same name as the benign file, and the contents of the folder (which may include executable content) are processed during an attempt to access only the benign file. This was exploited in the wild in April through October 2023.
Affected products
Open source packages OSV
Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.
Timeline
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Published
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Exploitation reported (ENISA)
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Added to the KEV catalog
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CISA remediation due date
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EPSS peak: 99.8%
References
Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor
- CVE-2025-6218RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability7.6 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2025-8088RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability8.6 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2022-30333RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability9.9 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2018-20250WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability8.4 · Background exploitation