Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware
CVE-2018-20250

RARLAB WinRAR Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, There is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format (in UNACEV2.dll). When the filename field is manipulated with specific patterns, the destination…

CheckOps priority index
8.4/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity7.8
Probability9.6
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 96.0% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,722 days 15 Feb 2022
CISA due date 15 Aug 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)15 Feb 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)15 Feb 2022
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %96.0%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, There is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format (in UNACEV2.dll). When the filename field is manipulated with specific patterns, the destination (extraction) folder is ignored, thus treating the filename as an absolute path.

Affected products

WinRAR
Affected versions
  • All versions prior and including 5.61
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 96.0%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-6218RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability
    7.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-8088RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability
    8.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-38831RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability
    8.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-30333RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities