Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2023-27524

Apache Superset Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability

Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access…

CheckOps priority index
8.9/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity8.9
Probability9.8
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 98.1% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.9 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,030 days 08 Jan 2024
CISA due date 29 Jan 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)08 Jan 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)08 Jan 2024
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %98.1%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset administrators who have changed the default value for SECRET_KEY config. All superset installations should always set a unique secure random SECRET_KEY. Your SECRET_KEY is used to securely sign all session cookies and encrypting sensitive information on the database. Add a strong SECRET_KEY to your `superset_config.py` file like: SECRET_KEY = <YOUR_OWN_RANDOM_GENERATED_SECRET_KEY> Alternatively you can set it with `SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY` environment variable.

Affected products

Apache SupersetSuperset
Affected versions
  • 0 ≤2.0.1
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 98.1%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2016-3081Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.5 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-34486Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability
    8.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-34197Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
    8.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-38475Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability
    9.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability
    9.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-45195Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities