Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.
Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST
Exploitation signals 4 / 5
- KEV catalog (CISA)08 Oct 2026
- Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)08 Oct 2026
- Used by ransomwareno
- EPSS above 10 %96.5%
- No account, over the networkyes
What to do
Fix
Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.
CISA guidance: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Meanwhile
Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.
Manufacturers (CRA)
Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained
Affected products
Open source packages OSV
Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.
Timeline
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Published
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Exploitation reported (ENISA)
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Added to the KEV catalog
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CISA remediation due date
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EPSS peak: 96.5%
References
Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor
- CVE-2026-34486Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability8.4 · Actively exploited
- CVE-2026-34197Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability8.3 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2024-38475Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability9.0 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability9.4 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2024-45195Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability9.3 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2024-27348Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability9.3 · Background exploitation