Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability
Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any…
Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.
Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST
Exploitation signals 4 / 5
- KEV catalog (CISA)01 May 2025
- Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)01 May 2025
- Used by ransomwareno
- EPSS above 10 %99.96%
- No account, over the networkyes
What to do
Fix
Update to a fixed version: 2.4.60-1
CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Meanwhile
Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.
Manufacturers (CRA)
Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained
Description ENISA EUVD
Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. Substitutions in server context that use a backreferences or variables as the first segment of the substitution are affected. Some unsafe RewiteRules will be broken by this change and the rewrite flag "UnsafePrefixStat" can be used to opt back in once ensuring the substitution is appropriately constrained.
Affected products
- 2.4.0 ≤2.4.59
Open source packages OSV
- apache2Debian:13 · CVE-2024-38475fixed in 2.4.60-1
Timeline
-
Published
-
Exploitation reported (ENISA)
-
Added to the KEV catalog
-
CISA remediation due date
-
EPSS peak: 99.96%
References
Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor
- CVE-2016-3081Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability8.5 · Rising fast
- CVE-2026-34486Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability8.4 · Actively exploited
- CVE-2026-34197Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability8.3 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability9.4 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2024-45195Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability9.3 · Background exploitation
- CVE-2024-27348Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability9.3 · Background exploitation