Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2025-26399

SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an unauthenticated AjaxProxy deserialization remote code execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This vulnerability is…

CheckOps priority index
9.6/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.8
Probability9.1
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 90.6% +0.4 pts in 7 days
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 239 days 09 Mar 2026
CISA due date 12 Mar 2026 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)09 Mar 2026
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)09 Mar 2026
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %90.6%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an unauthenticated AjaxProxy deserialization remote code execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This vulnerability is a patch bypass of CVE-2024-28988, which in turn is a patch bypass of CVE-2024-28986.

Affected products

Web Help Desk
Affected versions
  • 12.8.7 and below
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 90.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-28318SolarWinds Serv-U Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-40536SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability
    7.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-40551SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28987SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28986SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28995SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities