Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2024-28995

SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability

SolarWinds Serv-U was susceptible to a directory transversal vulnerability that would allow access to read sensitive files on the host machine.

CheckOps priority index
8.8/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity8.6
Probability10.0
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 99.6% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.6 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 839 days 17 Jul 2024
CISA due date 07 Aug 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)17 Jul 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)17 Jul 2024
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %99.6%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

SolarWinds Serv-UServ-U
Affected versions
  • 15.4.2 HF 1 and previous versions
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 99.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-28318SolarWinds Serv-U Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-26399SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    9.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-40536SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability
    7.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-40551SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28987SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28986SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities