Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2024-28986

SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. While it was reported as an…

CheckOps priority index
8.9/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.8
Probability8.5
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 84.6% higher than 99.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 810 days 15 Aug 2024
CISA due date 05 Sept 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)15 Aug 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)15 Aug 2024
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %84.6%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. While it was reported as an unauthenticated vulnerability, SolarWinds has been unable to reproduce it without authentication after thorough testing.   However, out of an abundance of caution, we recommend all Web Help Desk customers apply the patch, which is now available.

Affected products

Web Help Desk
Affected versions
  • previous versions ≤12.8.3
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 84.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-28318SolarWinds Serv-U Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-26399SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    9.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-40536SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability
    7.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-40551SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28987SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-28995SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities