Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2023-22527

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most…

CheckOps priority index
10.0/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability10.0
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 99.98% higher than 99.98% of CVEs
CVSS 3.0 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,014 days 24 Jan 2024
CISA due date 14 Feb 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)24 Jan 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)24 Jan 2024
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %99.98%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

Affected products

Confluence ServerConfluence Data CenterConfluence Data Center and Server
Affected versions
  • 8.4.0
  • 8.2.0
  • 8.5.1
  • 8.5.0
  • 8.3.0
  • 8.5.3
  • 8.1.0
  • 8.5.2
  • 8.0.0
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 99.98%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-21589Atlassian Multiple Products Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability
    9.1 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2021-26086Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability
    7.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-22518Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-22515Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-36804Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-26138Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities