Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2023-22515

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability

Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in publicly accessible Confluence Data Center and Server instances to create…

CheckOps priority index
10.0/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability9.9
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 99.2% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.0 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,125 days 05 Oct 2023
CISA due date 13 Oct 2023 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)05 Oct 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)05 Oct 2023
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %99.2%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check all affected Confluence instances for evidence of compromise per vendor instructions and report any positive findings to CISA.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in publicly accessible Confluence Data Center and Server instances to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence instances. Atlassian Cloud sites are not affected by this vulnerability. If your Confluence site is accessed via an atlassian.net domain, it is hosted by Atlassian and is not vulnerable to this issue.

Affected products

Confluence Data CenterConfluence ServerConfluence Data Center and Server
Affected versions
  • 8.2.3
  • 8.3.0
  • 8.3.2
  • 8.3.1
  • 8.4.2
  • 8.0.3
  • 8.2.2
  • 8.0.0
  • 8.5.0
  • 8.5.1
  • 8.0.2
  • 8.4.1

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 99.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-21589Atlassian Multiple Products Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability
    9.1 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2021-26086Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability
    7.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-22527Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-22518Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-36804Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-26138Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities