Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2023-22518

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability

All versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are affected by this unexploited vulnerability. This Improper Authorization vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to reset Confluence and create a Confluence instance…

CheckOps priority index
10.0/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability10.0
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 100.00% higher than 100.00% of CVEs
CVSS 3.0 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,092 days 07 Nov 2023
CISA due date 28 Nov 2023 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)07 Nov 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)07 Nov 2023
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %100.00%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

All versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are affected by this unexploited vulnerability. This Improper Authorization vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to reset Confluence and create a Confluence instance administrator account. Using this account, an attacker can then perform all administrative actions that are available to Confluence instance administrator leading to - but not limited to - full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.  Atlassian Cloud sites are not affected by this vulnerability. If your Confluence site is accessed via an atlassian.net domain, it is hosted by Atlassian and is not vulnerable to this issue.

Affected products

Confluence ServerConfluence Data CenterConfluence Data Center and Server
Affected versions
  • 1.0.0
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 100.00%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-21589Atlassian Multiple Products Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability
    9.1 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2021-26086Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability
    7.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-22527Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-22515Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-36804Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-26138Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities