Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2022-1040

Sophos Firewall Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the User Portal and Webadmin allows a remote attacker to execute code in Sophos Firewall version v18.5 MR3 and older.

CheckOps priority index
9.3/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.8
Probability10.0
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 99.8% higher than 99.96% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,678 days 31 Mar 2022
CISA due date 21 Apr 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)31 Mar 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)31 Mar 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %99.8%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

Sophos FirewallFirewall
Affected versions
  • unspecified ≤18.5 MR3
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 99.8%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2020-29574CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability
    6.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-15069Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    6.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-1671Sophos Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-3236Sophos Firewall Code Injection Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-25223Sophos SG UTM Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-12271Sophos SFOS SQL Injection Vulnerability
    8.3 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities