Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2020-12271

Sophos SFOS SQL Injection Vulnerability

A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or…

CheckOps priority index
8.3/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability4.2
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 42.4% higher than 98.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.0 10.0 AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:C
Exploited for 1,826 days 03 Nov 2021
CISA due date 03 May 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)03 Nov 2021
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)03 Nov 2021
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %42.4%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have caused remote code execution that exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords)

Affected products

SFOS
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 42.4%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2020-29574CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability
    6.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-15069Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    6.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-1671Sophos Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-3236Sophos Firewall Code Injection Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-1040Sophos Firewall Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-25223Sophos SG UTM Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.2 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities