Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2025-66376

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10 before 10.0.18 and 10.1 before 10.1.13 allows Classic UI stored XSS via Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @import directives in an HTML e-mail message.

CheckOps priority index
5.9/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.2
Probability2.0
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 20.2% higher than 97.5% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.2 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:
Exploited for 230 days 18 Mar 2026
CISA due date 01 Apr 2026 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)18 Mar 2026
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)18 Mar 2026
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %20.2%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

CollaborationZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
Affected versions
  • 10.1 <10.1.13
  • 10.0 <10.0.18
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 20.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-73570Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.1 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-48700Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
    4.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-7796Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
    9.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-68645Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability
    7.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-27915Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
    3.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-9621Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
    7.8 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities