Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability

Zimbra Collaboration Suite before 8.6 patch 13, 8.7.x before 8.7.11 patch 10, and 8.8.x before 8.8.10 patch 7 or 8.8.x before 8.8.11 patch 3 allows SSRF via the ProxyServlet component.

CheckOps priority index

7.8/10 Patch within 7 days

Severity7.5

Probability8.1

Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 81.0% higher than 99.6% of CVEs

CVSS 3.1 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:

Exploited for 484 days 07 Jul 2025

CISA due date 28 Jul 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

KEV catalog (CISA)07 Jul 2025
Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)07 Jul 2025
Used by ransomwareno
EPSS above 10 %81.0%
No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-918 CWE-807

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

30 Apr 2019
Published
07 Jul 2025
Exploitation reported (ENISA)
07 Jul 2025
Added to the KEV catalog
28 Jul 2025
CISA remediation due date
26 Sept 2026
EPSS peak: 81.0%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

CVE-2026-73570Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
8.1 · Actively exploited
CVE-2025-48700Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
4.3 · Background exploitation
CVE-2025-66376Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
5.9 · Background exploitation
CVE-2020-7796Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
9.1 · Background exploitation
CVE-2025-68645Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability
7.4 · Background exploitation
CVE-2025-27915Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
3.5 · Background exploitation