Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2025-57819

Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary…

CheckOps priority index
9.3/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability9.5
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 95.2% +0.2 pts in 7 days
CVSS 4.0 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/
Exploited for 431 days 29 Aug 2025
CISA due date 19 Sept 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)29 Aug 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)29 Aug 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %95.2%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.

Affected products

EndpointFreePBX
Affected versions
  • < 17.0.3
  • < 16.0.89
  • < 15.0.66
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 95.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-9586Sangoma Switchvox SQL Injection Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-64328Sangoma FreePBX OS Command Injection Vulnerability
    7.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-19006Sangoma FreePBX Improper Authentication Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities