Actively exploited KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2025-25249

Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6,…

CheckOps priority index
4.9/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.4
Probability0.4
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 3.7% higher than 89.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.4 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 55 days 09 Sept 2026
CISA due date 12 Sept 2026 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)09 Sept 2026
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)09 Sept 2026
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %3.7%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets

Affected products

FortiOSFortiSwitchManagerMultiple Products
Affected versions
  • 7.4.0 ≤7.4.7
  • 7.2.4 ≤7.2.11
  • 7.6.0 ≤7.6.2
  • 7.2.2 ≤7.2.5
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-61624Fortinet Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability
    3.4 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-104286Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
    5.9 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-68686Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability
    5.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-39808Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-25089Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-21643Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability
    9.0 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities