Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2024-9680

Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox <…

CheckOps priority index
7.6/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity9.8
Probability2.3
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 23.2% higher than 97.8% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 749 days 15 Oct 2024
CISA due date 05 Nov 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)15 Oct 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)15 Oct 2024
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %23.2%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

Affected products

ThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
Affected versions
  • unspecified <131.0.1
  • unspecified <128.3.1
  • unspecified <131.0.2
  • unspecified <115.16.0
  • unspecified <115.16.1
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 23.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2016-9079Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2015-4495Mozilla Firefox Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-11708Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape Vulnerability
    8.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-11707Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion Vulnerability
    7.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2013-1690Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities