Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2015-4495

Mozilla Firefox Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted…

CheckOps priority index
8.0/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity8.8
Probability6.9
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 68.6% higher than 99.3% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,623 days 25 May 2022
CISA due date 15 Jun 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)25 May 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)25 May 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %68.6%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.

Affected products

Firefox
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 68.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-9680Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    7.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2016-9079Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-11708Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Sandbox Escape Vulnerability
    8.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-11707Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Type Confusion Vulnerability
    7.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2013-1690Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities