Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware
CVE-2024-9474

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are…

CheckOps priority index
8.0/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity6.9
Probability9.4
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 93.8% higher than 99.8% of CVEs
CVSS 4.0 6.9 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/
Exploited for 715 days 18 Nov 2024
CISA due date 09 Dec 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)18 Nov 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)18 Nov 2024
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %93.8%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Affected products

PAN-OS
Affected versions
  • 11.0.0 <11.0.6-h1
  • 11.2.0 <11.2.4-h1
  • 11.1.0 <11.1.5-h1
  • 10.1.0 <10.1.14-h6
  • 10.2.0 <10.2.12-h2
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 94.8%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-0322Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Code Injection Vulnerability
    4.7 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-0257Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-0300Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability
    7.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-0111Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability
    4.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-0108Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-3393Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability
    6.8 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities