Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The nft_verdict_init() function allows positive values as drop error within the hook verdict,…
Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.
Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST
Exploitation signals 4 / 5
- KEV catalog (CISA)30 May 2024
- Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)30 May 2024
- Used by ransomwareyes
- EPSS above 10 %28.1%
- No account, over the networkno
What to do
Fix
Update to a fixed version: 6.1.76-1 6.6.15-1
CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Meanwhile
Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.
Manufacturers (CRA)
Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained
Description ENISA EUVD
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The nft_verdict_init() function allows positive values as drop error within the hook verdict, and hence the nf_hook_slow() function can cause a double free vulnerability when NF_DROP is issued with a drop error which resembles NF_ACCEPT. We recommend upgrading past commit f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660.
Affected products
- 3.15 <6.8
Open source packages OSV
- linuxDebian:12 · CVE-2024-1086fixed in 6.1.76-1
- linuxDebian:13 · CVE-2024-1086fixed in 6.6.15-1
Timeline
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Published
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Exploitation reported (ENISA)
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Added to the KEV catalog
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CISA remediation due date
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EPSS peak: 28.1%
References
Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor
- CVE-2026-46300Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability5.4 · Rising fast
- CVE-2026-53266Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability4.7 · Actively exploited
- CVE-2025-39964Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability4.4 · Actively exploited
- CVE-2025-39682Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability5.8 · Actively exploited
- CVE-2026-53362Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability4.3 · Actively exploited
- CVE-2022-0995Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability4.6 · Actively exploited