Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2023-0386

Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another…

CheckOps priority index
4.6/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability0.8
Exploitation2/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 7.9% higher than 94.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 504 days 17 Jun 2025
CISA due date 08 Jul 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 2 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)17 Jun 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)17 Jun 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %7.9%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Update to a fixed version: 6.1.11-1

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.

Affected products

Kernel
Affected versions
  • Linux kernel 6.2-rc6
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

  • linuxDebian:12 · CVE-2023-0386
    fixed in 6.1.11-1
  • linuxDebian:13 · CVE-2023-0386
    fixed in 6.1.11-1

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-46300Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability
    5.4 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-53266Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39964Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
    4.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39682Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability
    5.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-53362Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2022-0995Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.6 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities