Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2023-0266

Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability

A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel. SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access…

CheckOps priority index
4.5/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.9
Probability0.4
Exploitation2/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 3.7% higher than 89.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.9 AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:
Exploited for 1,314 days 30 Mar 2023
CISA due date 20 Apr 2023 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 2 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)30 Mar 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)30 Mar 2023
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %3.7%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Update to a fixed version: 6.1.7-1

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel. SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. We recommend upgrading past commit 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e

Affected products

Linux kernelKernel
Affected versions
  • 4.14 <56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

  • linuxDebian:12 · CVE-2023-0266
    fixed in 6.1.7-1
  • linuxDebian:13 · CVE-2023-0266
    fixed in 6.1.7-1

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-46300Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability
    5.4 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-53266Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39964Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
    4.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39682Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability
    5.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-53362Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2022-0995Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.6 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities