Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2022-28810

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before build 6122 allows a remote authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating OS commands as SYSTEM via the policy custom script feature. Due to the use of a default administrator…

CheckOps priority index
6.6/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity6.8
Probability7.1
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 71.0% higher than 99.4% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 6.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,337 days 07 Mar 2023
CISA due date 28 Mar 2023 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)07 Mar 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)07 Mar 2023
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %71.0%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before build 6122 allows a remote authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating OS commands as SYSTEM via the policy custom script feature. Due to the use of a default administrator password, attackers may be able to abuse this functionality with minimal effort. Additionally, a remote and partially authenticated attacker may be able to inject arbitrary commands into the custom script due to an unsanitized password field.

Affected products

ManageEngine
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 71.0%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2022-47966Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-35405Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-44515Zoho Desktop Central Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-44077Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-37415Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-40539Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities