Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2021-44515

Zoho Desktop Central Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is vulnerable to authentication bypass, leading to remote code execution on the server, as exploited in the wild in December 2021. For Enterprise builds 10.1.2127.17 and earlier, upgrade to 10.1.2127.18.…

CheckOps priority index
9.3/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.8
Probability10.0
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 99.9% higher than 99.96% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,789 days 10 Dec 2021
CISA due date 24 Dec 2021 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)10 Dec 2021
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)10 Dec 2021
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %99.9%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central is vulnerable to authentication bypass, leading to remote code execution on the server, as exploited in the wild in December 2021. For Enterprise builds 10.1.2127.17 and earlier, upgrade to 10.1.2127.18. For Enterprise builds 10.1.2128.0 through 10.1.2137.2, upgrade to 10.1.2137.3. For MSP builds 10.1.2127.17 and earlier, upgrade to 10.1.2127.18. For MSP builds 10.1.2128.0 through 10.1.2137.2, upgrade to 10.1.2137.3.

Affected products

Desktop Central

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  2. Added to the KEV catalog

  3. Published

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 99.9%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2022-28810Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    6.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-47966Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-35405Zoho ManageEngine Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-44077Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    9.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-37415Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-40539Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities