Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2022-2586

Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability

It was discovered that a nft object or expression could reference a nft set on a different nft table, leading to a use-after-free once that table was deleted.

CheckOps priority index
4.2/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity5.3
Probability1.0
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 10.2% higher than 95.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 5.3 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:
Exploited for 860 days 26 Jun 2024
CISA due date 17 Jul 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)26 Jun 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)26 Jun 2024
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %10.2%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Update to a fixed version: 5.18.16-1

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

LinuxKernel
Affected versions
  • 5.16 <5.18.18
  • 4.15 <4.19.256
  • 5.19 <5.19.2
  • 3.16 <4.14.316
  • 5.5 <5.10.137
  • 4.20 <5.4.211
  • 5.11 <5.15.61
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

  • linuxDebian:12 · CVE-2022-2586
    fixed in 5.18.16-1
  • linuxDebian:13 · CVE-2022-2586
    fixed in 5.18.16-1

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 10.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-46300Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability
    5.4 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-53266Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39964Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
    4.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39682Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability
    5.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-53362Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2022-0995Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.6 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities