Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2022-0028

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series…

CheckOps priority index
5.3/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity8.6
Probability0.3
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 2.7% higher than 85.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.6 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:
Exploited for 1,534 days 22 Aug 2022
CISA due date 12 Sept 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)22 Aug 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)22 Aug 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %2.7%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

Affected products

PAN-OS
Affected versions
  • 10.1 <10.1.6-h6
  • 8.1 <8.1.23-h1
  • 10.2 <10.2.2-h2
  • 10.0 <10.0.11-h1
  • 9.0 <9.0.16-h3
  • 9.1 <9.1.14-h4
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-0322Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Code Injection Vulnerability
    4.7 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-0257Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    9.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-0300Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability
    7.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-0111Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability
    4.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-0108Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-3393Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability
    6.8 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities