Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware
CVE-2021-4034

Red Hat Polkit Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability

A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current…

CheckOps priority index
8.4/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity7.8
Probability9.5
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 94.9% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,590 days 27 Jun 2022
CISA due date 18 Jul 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)27 Jun 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)27 Jun 2022
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %94.9%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.

Affected products

Polkit
Affected versions
  • all
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 94.9%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2015-5287Red Hat Automatic Bug Reporting Tool Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
    4.5 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2015-3246Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability
    4.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2018-14667Red Hat JBoss RichFaces Framework Expression Language Injection Vulnerability
    8.5 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-3560Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
    5.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2010-1428Red Hat JBoss Information Disclosure Vulnerability
    6.9 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2010-0738Red Hat JBoss Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    6.7 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities