Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2016-5195

Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability

Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the…

CheckOps priority index
7.1/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.0
Probability8.4
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 83.5% higher than 99.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.0 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,706 days 03 Mar 2022
CISA due date 24 Mar 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)03 Mar 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)03 Mar 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %83.5%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Update to a fixed version: 4.7.8-1

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW."

Affected products

Kernel
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

  • linuxDebian:12 · CVE-2016-5195
    fixed in 4.7.8-1
  • linuxDebian:13 · CVE-2016-5195
    fixed in 4.7.8-1

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 83.5%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-46300Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability
    5.4 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-53266Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39964Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
    4.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-39682Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability
    5.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-53362Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2022-0995Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    4.6 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities