Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2026-5281

Google Dawn Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CheckOps priority index
6.3/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity8.8
Probability1.4
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 13.7% +0.2 pts in 7 days
CVSS 3.1 8.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 216 days 01 Apr 2026
CISA due date 15 Apr 2026 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)01 Apr 2026
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)01 Apr 2026
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %13.7%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

ChromeDawn
Affected versions
  • 146.0.7680.178 <146.0.7680.178
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 13.7%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-111497Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability
    8.6 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-58704Google Pixel Improper Authorization Vulnerability
    4.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-87491Google Chromium V8 Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
    5.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-85046Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability
    5.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-11645Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
    5.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-3910Google Chromium V8 Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability
    5.4 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities