Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2025-6543

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Memory overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of Service in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server

CheckOps priority index
6.4/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity9.2
Probability1.0
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 10.4% higher than 95.7% of CVEs
CVSS 4.0 9.2 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/
Exploited for 491 days 30 Jun 2025
CISA due date 21 Jul 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)30 Jun 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)30 Jun 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %10.4%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

ADCGatewayNetScaler ADC and Gateway
Affected versions
  • 13.1 FIPS and NDcPP <37.236
  • 14.1 <47.46
  • 13.1 <59.19
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 10.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-88779Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability
    6.2 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-88772Citrix NetScaler Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability
    8.5 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-88771Citrix NetScaler Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
    8.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-19490Citrix NetScaler Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability
    7.1 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-8452Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability
    5.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-3055Citrix NetScaler Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation

Are you affected?

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities