Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2025-21590

Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device. A local attacker with access to the shell is…

CheckOps priority index
3.9/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity6.7
Probability0.2
Exploitation2/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 1.7% higher than 77.8% of CVEs
CVSS 4.0 6.7 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/
Exploited for 600 days 13 Mar 2025
CISA due date 03 Apr 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 2 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)13 Mar 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)13 Mar 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %1.7%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device. A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,  * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,  * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,  * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.

Affected products

Junos OS
Affected versions
  • 23.2 <23.2R2-S3
  • 24.2 <24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2
  • 22.2 <22.2R3-S6
  • 0 <21.2R3-S9
  • 23.4 <23.4R2-S4
  • 21.4 <21.4R3-S10
  • 22.4 <22.4R3-S6
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2015-7755Juniper ScreenOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability
    8.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-36851Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    4.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-36847Juniper Junos OS EX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    7.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-36846Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    7.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-36845Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability
    9.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-36844Juniper Junos OS EX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability
    7.2 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities