Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2025-12480

Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

CheckOps priority index
8.9/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.1
Probability9.6
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 95.7% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 356 days 12 Nov 2025
CISA due date 03 Dec 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)12 Nov 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)12 Nov 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %95.7%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

TrioFoxTriofox
Affected versions
  • 0 <16.7.10368.56560
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 95.7%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-14611Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability
    6.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-11371Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability
    8.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-30406Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation

Are you affected?

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities