Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2024-37079

Broadcom VMware vCenter Server Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability

vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet…

CheckOps priority index
7.0/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity9.8
Probability2.2
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 22.4% higher than 97.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 284 days 23 Jan 2026
CISA due date 13 Feb 2026 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010025 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)23 Jan 2026
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)23 Jan 2026
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %22.4%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.

Affected products

VMware vCenter ServerVMware Cloud Foundation
Affected versions
  • 8.0 <8.0 U2d
  • 7.0 <7.0 U3r
  • 8.0 <8.0 U1e
  • 5.x
  • 4.x
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 22.4%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-41709Broadcom VMWare ESX Insufficient Logging Vulnerability
    2.3 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-59310Broadcom VMware vCenter Path Traversal Vulnerability
    6.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-22719Broadcom VMware Aria Operations Command Injection Vulnerability
    6.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-41244Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability
    4.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-1976Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability
    4.7 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities