Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2023-7028

GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Improper Access Control Vulnerability

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which…

CheckOps priority index
9.2/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability9.4
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 94.5% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 916 days 01 May 2024
CISA due date 22 May 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)01 May 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)01 May 2024
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %94.5%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.3 prior to 16.3.7, 16.4 prior to 16.4.5, 16.5 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which user account password reset emails could be delivered to an unverified email address.

Affected products

GitLabGitLab CE/EE
Affected versions
  • 16.7 <16.7.2
  • 16.3 <16.3.7
  • 16.1 <16.1.6
  • 16.2 <16.2.9
  • 16.5 <16.5.6
  • 16.4 <16.4.5
  • 16.6 <16.6.4
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 94.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-97229GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Integer Overflow or Wraparound Vulnerability
    7.2 · Rising fast
  • CVE-2026-85706GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability
    9.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2021-22175GitLab Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
    6.7 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-39935GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
    6.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2021-22205GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    10.0 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities