Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2023-47565

QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already…

CheckOps priority index
7.2/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity8.0
Probability7.3
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 73.3% higher than 99.5% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.0 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,048 days 21 Dec 2023
CISA due date 11 Jan 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)21 Dec 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)21 Dec 2023
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %73.3%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QVR Firmware 5.0.0 and later

Affected products

VioStor NVR
Affected versions
  • 4.x <5.0.0
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 73.3%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2022-27593QNAP Photo Station Externally Controlled Reference Vulnerability
    9.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-7195QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability
    9.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-7194QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability
    9.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-7193QNAP QTS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
    7.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-7192QNAP Photo Station Improper Access Control Vulnerability
    9.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2018-19953QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
    6.4 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities