Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2023-41990

Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.2, watchOS 9.3. Processing a…

CheckOps priority index
4.4/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability0.1
Exploitation2/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 1.4% higher than 72.3% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,030 days 08 Jan 2024
CISA due date 29 Jan 2024 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 2 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)08 Jan 2024
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)08 Jan 2024
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %1.4%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.2, watchOS 9.3. Processing a font file may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.

Affected products

watchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOSMultiple Products
Affected versions
  • unspecified <9.3
  • unspecified <11.7
  • unspecified <16.3
  • unspecified <13.2
  • unspecified <12.6
  • unspecified <15.7

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-86950Apple Multiple Products Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-65400Apple macOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability
    5.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-43520Apple Multiple Products Classic Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    3.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-43510Apple Multiple Products Improper Locking Vulnerability
    4.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-31277Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    5.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-43000Apple Multiple products Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    5.4 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities