Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2023-40044

Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

In WS_FTP Server versions prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.2, a pre-authenticated attacker could leverage a .NET deserialization vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module to execute remote commands on the underlying WS_FTP Server operating system.

CheckOps priority index
9.7/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity10.0
Probability9.0
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 90.4% higher than 99.8% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,125 days 05 Oct 2023
CISA due date 26 Oct 2023 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)05 Oct 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)05 Oct 2023
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %90.4%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

WS_FTP Server
Affected versions
  • 8.8.0 <8.8.2
  • 8.7.0 <8.7.4
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 90.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-8037Progress LoadMaster Command Injection Vulnerability
    8.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2024-4885Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-1212Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-6670Progress WhatsUp Gold SQL Injection Vulnerability
    9.7 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-4358Progress Telerik Report Server Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability
    9.2 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-34362Progress MOVEit Transfer SQL Injection Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities