Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2023-2533

PaperCut NG/MF Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in PaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable an attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. This could be exploited…

CheckOps priority index
6.0/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity8.4
Probability2.9
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 28.8% higher than 98.1% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.4 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:
Exploited for 463 days 28 Jul 2025
CISA due date 18 Aug 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)28 Jul 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)28 Jul 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %28.8%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in PaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable an attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code. This could be exploited if the target is an admin with a current login session. Exploiting this would typically involve the possibility of deceiving an admin into clicking a specially crafted malicious link, potentially leading to unauthorized changes.

Affected products

PaperCut NG/MFNG/MF
Affected versions
  • 22.0.10 <2.1.1
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 29.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-82078PaperCut NG/MF Unsafe Reflection Vulnerability
    7.5 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-81578PaperCut NG/MF Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    8.5 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2023-27351PaperCut NG/MF Improper Authentication Vulnerability
    8.6 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-27350PaperCut MF/NG Improper Access Control Vulnerability
    9.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities