Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2023-21839

Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated…

CheckOps priority index
8.4/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity7.5
Probability10.0
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 99.9% higher than 99.97% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,282 days 01 May 2023
CISA due date 22 May 2023 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)01 May 2023
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)01 May 2023
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %99.9%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Affected products

WebLogic Server
Affected versions
  • 12.2.1.4.0
  • 14.1.1.0.0
  • 12.2.1.3.0

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 99.9%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-21962Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in Improper Access Control Vulnerability
    8.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-46817Oracle E-Business Suite Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-35273Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    9.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2024-21182Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability
    7.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-61757Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    9.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-61884Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities