Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2022-41128

Microsoft Windows Scripting Languages Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Scripting Languages Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CheckOps priority index
6.7/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity8.8
Probability2.5
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 24.6% higher than 97.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,456 days 08 Nov 2022
CISA due date 09 Dec 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)08 Nov 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)08 Nov 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %24.6%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

Windows Server 2012 R2Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 7Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows
Affected versions
  • 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20671
  • 10.0.0 <10.0.19042.2251
  • 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.3650
  • 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5501
  • 6.1.0 <6.1.7601.26221
  • 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.1249
  • 6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26221
  • 10.0.0 <10.0.22000.1219
  • 10.0.0 <10.0.19043.2251
  • 10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.2251
  • 10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19567
  • 10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.819
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  2. Added to the KEV catalog

  3. Published

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 24.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-96951Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability
    5.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-65660Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability
    5.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-85880Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-81963Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2019-1068Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    7.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-69836Microsoft Entra
    5.3 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities