Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware
CVE-2021-42287

Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CheckOps priority index
7.7/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.5
Probability7.7
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 77.2% higher than 99.6% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.5 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,667 days 11 Apr 2022
CISA due date 02 May 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)11 Apr 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)11 Apr 2022
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %77.2%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2016Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Active Directory
Affected versions
  • 6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.21282
  • 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.23517
  • 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4770
  • 10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1348
  • 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2300
  • 6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.25769
  • 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20174
  • 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.350
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 77.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-96951Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability
    5.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-65660Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability
    5.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-85880Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-81963Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2019-1068Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    7.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-69836Microsoft Entra
    5.3 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities