Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware No authentication
CVE-2021-42237

Sitecore XP Remote Command Execution Vulnerability

Sitecore XP 7.5 Initial Release to Sitecore XP 8.2 Update-7 is vulnerable to an insecure deserialization attack where it is possible to achieve remote command execution on the machine. No authentication or special configuration is required…

CheckOps priority index
9.8/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.8
Probability9.8
Exploitation5/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 97.6% higher than 99.9% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,684 days 25 Mar 2022
CISA due date 15 Apr 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 5 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)25 Mar 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)25 Mar 2022
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %97.6%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Sitecore XP 7.5 Initial Release to Sitecore XP 8.2 Update-7 is vulnerable to an insecure deserialization attack where it is possible to achieve remote command execution on the machine. No authentication or special configuration is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Affected products

XP
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 97.6%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-53690Sitecore Multiple Products Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    7.8 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-9875Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability
    6.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2019-9874Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability
    8.8 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities