Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2021-38648

Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Open Management Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CheckOps priority index
5.3/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability1.1
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 11.4% higher than 96.0% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,827 days 03 Nov 2021
CISA due date 17 Nov 2021 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)03 Nov 2021
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)03 Nov 2021
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %11.4%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

System Center Operations Manager (SCOM)Container Monitoring SolutionOpen Management InfrastructureAzure Automation Update ManagementAzure Stack HubAzure SentinelAzure Diagnostics (LAD)Log Analytics AgentAzure Security CenterAzure Automation State Configuration, DSC ExtensionOpen Management Infrastructure (OMI)
Affected versions
  • 1.0.0 <OMI version: 1.6.8-1
  • 1.0.0 <publication
  • 16.0 <OMI Version 1.6.8-1
  • 1.0.0 <OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0
  • 1.0.0 <Monitor, Update and Config Mgmnt 1.14.01
  • 3.0.0 <LAD v4.0.13 and LAD v3.0.135
  • 2.0.0 <DSC Agent versions: 2.71.1.25, 2.70.0.30, 3.0.0.3
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 11.4%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-96951Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability
    5.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-65660Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability
    5.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-85880Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-81963Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2019-1068Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    7.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-69836Microsoft Entra
    5.3 · Actively exploited

Are you affected?

CheckOps reads your SBOMs and scans, and alerts you as soon as one of your dependencies is exploited.

Get notified at launch

Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities