Background exploitation KEV catalog

CVE-2021-30869

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Type Confusion Vulnerability

CheckOps priority index

4.4/10 Patch within 7 days

Severity7.8

Probability0.4

Exploitation2/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 4.2% higher than 90.9% of CVEs

CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:

Exploited for 1,826 days 03 Nov 2021

CISA due date 17 Nov 2021 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 2 / 5

KEV catalog (CISA)03 Nov 2021
Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)03 Nov 2021
Used by ransomwareno
EPSS above 10 %4.2%
No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.5, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, Security Update 2021-006 Catalina. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of reports that an exploit for this issue exists in the wild.

Affected products

macOSiOS and iPadOSiOS, iPadOS, and macOS

Affected versions

unspecified <2021
unspecified <12.5
unspecified <11.2
unspecified <14.4

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-843

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

24 Aug 2021
Published
03 Nov 2021
Exploitation reported (ENISA)
03 Nov 2021
Added to the KEV catalog
17 Nov 2021
CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

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5.4 · Background exploitation
CVE-2023-43000Apple Multiple products Use-After-Free Vulnerability
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