Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2021-21973

VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability

The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains an SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) vulnerability due to improper validation of URLs in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue by sending a…

CheckOps priority index
7.2/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity5.3
Probability8.8
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 88.0% higher than 99.8% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 5.3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:
Exploited for 1,702 days 07 Mar 2022
CISA due date 21 Mar 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)07 Mar 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)07 Mar 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %88.0%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains an SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) vulnerability due to improper validation of URLs in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue by sending a POST request to vCenter Server plugin leading to information disclosure. This affects: VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2).

Affected products

VMware Cloud FoundationVMware vCenter ServervCenter Server and Cloud Foundation
Affected versions
  • 3.x before 3.10.1.2
  • 7.x before 7.0 U1c
  • 6.7 before 6.7 U3l
  • 6.5 before 6.5 U3n
  • 4.x before 4.2
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 88.0%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-22226VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability
    4.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-22225VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability
    5.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-22224VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability
    5.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-38813VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
    5.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-38812VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-37085VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    5.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities