Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2021-1048

Android Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability

In ep_loop_check_proc of eventpoll.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for…

CheckOps priority index
4.4/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability0.1
Exploitation2/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 1.1% higher than 64.5% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,625 days 23 May 2022
CISA due date 13 Jun 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 2 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)23 May 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)23 May 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %1.1%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Update to a fixed version: 5.8.10-1

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

In ep_loop_check_proc of eventpoll.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-204573007References: Upstream kernel

Affected products

AndroidKernel
Affected versions
  • Android kernel
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

  • linuxDebian:12 · CVE-2021-1048
    fixed in 5.8.10-1
  • linuxDebian:13 · CVE-2021-1048
    fixed in 5.8.10-1

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-48595Android Framework Integer Overflow Vulnerability
    4.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-48633Android Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability
    3.4 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-48572Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
    4.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-48543Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    4.7 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-43093Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
    4.1 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-36971Android Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    4.4 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities