Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2020-25079

D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability

An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.

CheckOps priority index
6.9/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity8.8
Probability5.4
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 54.0% higher than 99.0% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 8.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 455 days 05 Aug 2025
CISA due date 26 Aug 2025 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)05 Aug 2025
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)05 Aug 2025
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %54.0%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Affected products

DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 54.0%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2025-29635D-Link DIR-823X Command Injection Vulnerability
    7.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-37055D-Link Routers Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    8.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2022-40799D-Link DNR-322L Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability
    6.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2020-25078D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices Unspecified Vulnerability
    8.3 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2024-0769D-Link DIR-859 Router Path Traversal Vulnerability
    7.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2023-25280D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability
    9.3 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities